gümüş song -Uğur Arslan -Deger miydi- من اغانى مسلسل نور

Author: mety Labels::

Click to download mp3

Song: Deger miydi

Artist: Uğur Arslan

Lyric in Turkish

Sawrulurken rüzgarlar

tutunacak bir dal bulsak

ikidebir güneş doğsa

derin uykulardan uyansak

sen geçsen aklımdan çıldırsam pişman olsam

ellerin artık çok soğuk

buz gibi bırak git çek ellerini


söyle değermiydi

söyle değermiydi


gün olur her şey silinir

gün olur yeni baştan dizilir

gün olur gemiler geçer

gün olur daralır boğazım düğümlenir

değermi söyle değermi

insan böyle bırakıp gidermi


Savrulurken rüzgarlar

tutunacak bir dal bulsak

ikidebir güneş doğsa

derin uykulardan uyansak

sen geçerken aklımdançıldırsam pişman olsam

ellerin artık çok soğuk

buz gibi bırak git çek ellerini


söyle değermiydi

söyle değermiydi

gün olur her şey silinir

gün olur yeni baştan dizilir

gün olur gemiler geçer

gün olur daralır boğazım düğümlenir


değermi söyle değermi

insan böyle bırakıp gidermi


söyle değermiydi

söyle değermiydi


English Translation:

Drifting in the wind

I wish I could find a branch to hold on to

I wish a sun would rise inside me

And wake me up from deep sleep

I wish I would think of you

And go crazy with regret

Your hands are so cold nowLike ice

Go now, let go of my hands


Tell me, was it worth it?

Tell me, was it worth it?


On some days everything gets erased

On some days everything starts afresh

On some days ships pass by

On some days my throat tightens and leaves me speechless


Is it worth it?

Tell me, is it worth it?

How can one just give up and leave?

Is it worth it?

Tell me, is it worth it?

How can one just give up and leave?

0 comments |

gümüş song - Uğur Arslan - Dayan Gönlüm- من اغانى مسلسل نور

Author: mety Labels::

Click to download mp3

Song: DAYAN GÖNLÜM

Artist: Uğur Arslan

Lyric in Turkish



İki damla yaş,iki ayrı can

İki deli gönül,iki parça can

Bugün efkar günü ,bugün ayrılık

Sevda bahçesinde güllerim yanık


sana doğru tüm denizler

sana doğru yıldızlar

ayda sen,güneşte sen

her yerde herşeyde sen


dayan dayan gönlüm

dayan dayan gönlüm


Lyric in English Translation:


Two tear drops, two different soul

Two crazy hearts, two pieces sou

lToday is the day of sadness, today separation

My roses are burnt in the garden of love


Whole seas towards you

Whole stars towards you

Moon is you too, sun is you too

you are everywhere, in everything


Resist my heart, resist

Resist my heart, resist

0 comments |

gümüş song -biliyorsun-Sezen Aksu- من اغانى مسلسل نور

Author: mety Labels::





Title : Biliyorsun
Artist : Sezen Aksu
Lyric in Turkish
Hayat bazen oyle insafsiz ki

Kucuk bir boslugundan yakalar

Hissettirmez en zayif aninda

Seni ta yureginden yaralar


Ellerin kollarin baglansa da

Basinda kasirgalar kopsa da

Sen tum gucunle karsi koysan da

Seni acimasiz sevdaya atsalar


Sen de benim kadar gercekleri goruyorsun

Beraber olamayiz benim gibi biliyorsun

Bir baska dunyanin insanisin yavrucagim

Sen kendi dunyanin topraginda buyuyorsun
Haklisin biraz gec karsilastik

Oysa hic konusmadan anlastik

Bazi seyler var ki soylenmiyor

Biz senle sozleri susarak astik


Insan acilarla kivransa da

Ve o askta bir daha dogsa da

Dunyasini yeniden kursa da

Duslerle gercekler ayri ayri yasar


Sen de benim kadar gercekleri goruyorsun

Beraber olamayiz benim gibi biliyorsun

Bir baska dunyanin insanisin yavrucagim

Sen kendi dunyanin topraginda buyuyorsun

Translation TO ENGLISH:


life sometimes is so ruthless that,
it catches from a little hole
it does not make you feel, when you are having weakest times
it hurts you by your heart...
even your arms and hands are tied up
even there are hurricanes rounded your head(means your mind's confused)
even you resist by all the power you have
they shall throw you to ruthless love
you can see the truth like me
we can not be together again you know too
you belong to any other world, lil baby
you are being grown on your own world's land
yes, you are right. we met abit
latewheras, we agreed without any chat
there are some things that can not be told
we left behind words, being quite
even human suffers and suffers
and even he came alive again(born) in that love
even he rebuilds his worlddreams and facts live seperate
you can see the truth like me
we can not be together again you know too
you belong to any other world, lil baby
you are being grown on your own world's land

0 comments |

anther way to Create an Out Of Office AutoReply in Outlook

Author: mety Labels::

if you do not have The Out of Office Assistant feature in Microsoft Outlook , it is a Microsoft Exchange Server service. It is available only when the Exchange Server transport service is included in an Outlook user's profile. You can emulate this feature by creating an e-mail template and defining a rule in the Rules Wizard to automatically reply with the template

How to define an automatic reply template


Use one of the following methods:

Method 1: Microsoft Office Outlook 2007


1.Open a new Outlook message.
2.On the Options tab, click Plain Text.
3.Type the information that you want to have in your reply message.
4.Click the Microsoft Office Button, and then click Save As.
5.In the Save As dialog box, click to select the Outlook Template check box in the Save as type list.
6.Type a name for your reply template in the File name box, and then click Save.

Method 2: Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 and earlier versions of Outlook


1.Open a new Outlook message formatted as plain text.

NOTE: Do not use Microsoft Word as your e-mail editor.
2.Type the information that you want to have in your reply message.
3.On the File menu, click Save As.
4.In the Save As dialog box, click to select the Outlook Template check box in the Save As Type list.
5.Type a name for your reply template in the File Name box, and then click Save.

How to define a rule to send an automatic reply in Outlook 98, in Outlook 2000, and in Outlook 2002


1.On the Tools menu, click Rules Wizard.
2.In the Rules Wizard dialog box, click New.
3.Under Which type of rule do you want to create?, click Start from a blank rule, click Check messages when they arrive, and then click Next.
4.Under Which condition(s) do you want to check?, click to select the Sent Only To Me check box or any other criteria that you want, and then click Next.
5.Under What do you want to do with the message?, click to select the Reply using a specific template check box.
6.Under Rule Description, click the underlined phrase, a specific template.
7.In the Select A Reply Template dialog box, click the template that you saved in step 5 of "How to Define an Automatic Reply Template," and then click Open.
8.Complete the Rule Wizard instructions, click Finish, and then click OK.

How to define a rule to send an automatic reply in Outlook 2003


1.On the Tools menu, click Rules and Alerts.
2.In the Rules and Alerts dialog box, click the New Rule button on the E-mail Rules tab.
3.In the Rules Wizard, click the Start from a blank rule button, click Check messages when they arrive, and then click Next.
4.Under Which condition(s) do you want to check?, click to select the Sent Only To Me check box or any other check box that you want, and then click Next.
5.Under What do you want to do with the message?, click to select the Reply using a specific template check box.
6.On the Step 2: Edit the Rule Description page of the wizard, click the underlined phrase a specific template.
7.In the Select A Reply Template dialog box, click the template that you saved in step 5 of the "How to Define an Automatic Reply Template" section, and then click Open.
8.Complete the Rules Wizard instructions, click Finish, and then click OK.

How to define a rule to send an automatic reply in Outlook 2007


1.On the Tools menu, click Rules and Alerts.
2.In the Rules and Alerts dialog box, click the New Rule button on the E-mail Rules tab.
3.In the Rules Wizard under Start from a blank rule, click Check messages when they arrive, and then click Next.
4.Under Which condition(s) do you want to check?, click to select the Sent Only To Me check box or any other check box that you want, and then click Next.
5.Under What do you want to do with the message?, click to select the Reply using a specific template check box.
6.Under Step 2: Edit the Rule Description, click the underlined phrase a specific template.
7.In the Select A Reply Template dialog box, click the template that you saved in step 6 of the "How to Define an Automatic Reply Template" section, and then click Open.
8.Complete the Rules Wizard instructions, click Finish, and then click OK.
The Rules Wizard rule to "reply using a specific template" is designed to send the reply only one time to each sender during a session. This prevents Outlook from sending repetitive replies to a sender from whom you receive multiple messages.

During a session, Outlook remembers the list of users to whom it has responded. When you restart Outlook, this list is deleted and the rule is reset to start again for each sender.

NOTE: Outlook must be running for the Rules Wizard to automatically reply. Additionally, Outlook 2007 must be running and configured to check periodically for new messages.

0 comments |

Create or delete a PivotTable reports and PivotChart reports Excel 2007

Author: mety Labels::

Use a PivotTable report to summarize, analyze, explore, and present summary data. Use a PivotChart report to visualize that summary data in a PivotTable report, and to easily see comparisons, patterns, and trends. Both a PivotTable report and a PivotChart report enable you to make informed decisions about critical data in your enterprise. The following sections provide an overview of PivotTable reports and PivotChart reports.

Create a PivotTable or PivotChart report

To create a PivotTable or PivotChart report, you must connect to a data source and enter the report's location.

  1. Select a cell in a range of cells, or put the insertion point inside of a Microsoft Office Excel table.

    Make sure that the range of cells has column headings.

  2. Select the type of report to generate by doing one of the following:
    • To create a PivotTable report, on the Insert tab, in the Tables group, click PivotTable, and then click PivotTable.

      Excel Ribbon Image

      Excel displays the Create PivotTable dialog box.

    • To create a PivotTable and PivotChart report, on the Insert tab, in the Tables group, click PivotTable, and then click PivotChart.

      Excel displays the Create PivotTable with PivotChart dialog box.

  3. Select a data source by doing one of the following:

    Choose the data that you want to analyze

    1. Click Select a table or range.
    2. Type the range of cells or table name reference, such as =QuarterlyProfits, in the Table/Range box.

      If you selected a cell in a range of cells or if the insertion point was in a table before you started the wizard, Excel displays the range of cells or table name reference in the Table/Range box.

      Alternatively, to select a range of cells or table, click Collapse Dialog Button image to temporarily hide the dialog box, select the range on the worksheet, and then press Expand Dialog Button image.

      Tip Consider using a table name reference instead of a range of cells, because rows added to a table are automatically included in the PivotTable report when you refresh the data.

      Note If the range is in another worksheet in the same workbook or another workbook, type the workbook and worksheet name by using the following syntax: ([workbookname]sheetname!range).

    Use external data

    1. Click Use an external data source.
    2. Click Choose Connection.

      Excel displays the Existing Connections dialog box.

    3. In the Show drop-down list box at the top of the dialog box, select the category of connections for which you want to choose a connection or select All Existing Connections (which is the default).
    4. Select a connection from the Select a Connection list box, and then click Open.

      Note If you choose a connection from the Connections in this Workbook category, you will be reusing or sharing an existing connection. If you choose a connection from the Connection files on the network or Connection files on this computer categories, Excel copies the connection file into the workbook as a new workbook connection, and then uses that file as the new connection for the PivotTable report.

  4. Specify a location by doing one of the following:
    • To place the PivotTable report in a new worksheet starting at cell A1, click New Worksheet.
    • To place the PivotTable report in an existing worksheet, select Existing Worksheet, and then specify the first cell in the range of cells where you want to position the PivotTable report.

      Alternatively, click Collapse Dialog Button image to temporarily hide the dialog box, select the beginning cell on the worksheet, and then press Expand Dialog Button image.

  5. Click OK.

    Excel adds an empty PivotTable report to the specified location and displays the PivotTable Field List so that you can add fields, create a layout, and customize the PivotTable report.

    If you create a PivotChart report, Excel creates an associated PivotTable report (associated PivotTable report: The PivotTable report that supplies the source data to the PivotChart report. It is created automatically when you create a new PivotChart report. When you change the layout of either report, the other also changes.) directly beneath the PivotChart report. A PivotChart report and its accompanying PivotTable report must always be in the same workbook.

Create a PivotChart report from an existing PivotTable report

  1. Click the PivotTable report of interest.
  2. On the Insert tab, in the Charts group, click a chart type.

    Excel Ribbon Image

    You can use any chart type except xy (scatter), bubble, or stock.

Convert a PivotChart report to a static chart

  1. Find the associated PivotTable report (associated PivotTable report: The PivotTable report that supplies the source data to the PivotChart report. It is created automatically when you create a new PivotChart report. When you change the layout of either report, the other also changes.) that has the same name as the PivotChart report by doing the following:
    1. Click the PivotChart report.
    2. To find the associated PivotTable report name, on the Design tab, in the Data group, click Select Data to display the Edit Data Source dialog box, and then note the associated PivotTable name, which is the text that follows the (!) exclamation point, in the Chart data range text box and then click OK.
    3. To find the associated PivotTable report, click each PivotTable report in the workbook, and then on the Options tab, in the PivotTable group, click Options until you find the same name in the Name text box.
  2. Click OK.
  3. On the Options tab, in the Actions group, click Select, and then click Entire PivotTable.
  4. Press DELETE.

Create a static chart from the data in a PivotTable report

This procedure creates a standard, noninteractive chart instead of a PivotChart report (PivotChart report: A chart that provides interactive analysis of data, like a PivotTable report. You can change views of data, see different levels of detail, or reorganize the chart layout by dragging fields and by showing or hiding items in fields.).

  1. Select the data in the PivotTable report that you want to use in your chart. To include field buttons (field button: Button that identifies a field in a PivotTable or PivotChart report. You can drag the field buttons to change the layout of the report, or click the arrows next to the buttons to change the level of detail displayed in the report.) and data in the first row and column of the report, start dragging from the lower-right corner of the data that you select.
  2. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click Copy Button image.
  3. Click a blank cell outside of the PivotTable report.
  4. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow next to Paste, and then click Paste Special.
  5. Click Values, and then click OK.
  6. On the Insert tab, in the Charts group, click a chart type.

    Delete a PivotTable or PivotChart report

Delete a PivotTable report

  1. Click the PivotTable report.
  2. On the Options tab, in the Actions group, click Select, and then click Entire PivotTable.
  3. Press DELETE.

Note Deleting the associated PivotTable report (associated PivotTable report: The PivotTable report that supplies the source data to the PivotChart report. It is created automatically when you create a new PivotChart report. When you change the layout of either report, the other also changes.) for a PivotChart report creates a static chart that you can no longer change.

Delete a PivotChart report

  1. Select the PivotChart report.
  2. Press DELETE.

    Note Deleting the PivotChart report does not automatically delete the associated PivotTable report.

0 comments |

Enable or disable macros in Office 2007

Author: mety Labels::

What is a macro and what is the security risk?

The purpose of a macro is to automate frequently used tasks. Although some macros are simply a recording of your keystrokes or mouse clicks, more powerful VBA (Visual Basic for Applications (VBA): A macro-language version of Microsoft Visual Basic that is used to program Microsoft Windows-based applications and is included with several Microsoft programs.) macros are written by developers who use code that can run many commands on your computer. For this reason, VBA macros pose a potential security risk. A hacker can introduce a malicious macro through a document that, if opened, allows the macro to run and potentially spread a virus (virus: A computer program or macro that "infects" computer files by inserting copies of itself into those files. When the infected file is loaded into memory, the virus can infect other files. Viruses often have harmful side effects.) on your computer.

How can the Trust Center help protect me from unsafe macros?

Before allowing a macro to be enabled in a document, the Trust Center checks for the following:

If the Trust Center detects a problem with any of these, the macro is disabled by default, and the Message Bar appears to notify you of a potentially unsafe macro.

Document Action Bar

If you click Options on the Message Bar, a security dialog box opens, giving you the option to enable the macro. See the next section for how to make a secure decision before you click an option.

Note In Microsoft Office Outlook 2007 and Microsoft Office Publisher 2007, security alerts appear in dialog boxes, not in the Message Bar.

What should I do when a security warning asks if I want to enable or disable a macro?

When a security dialog box appears, you have the option to enable the macro or leave it disabled. You should enable the macro only if you are sure it is from a trustworthy source.

Microsoft Office Security Options

Important If you are sure the document and macro are from a trustworthy source and have a valid signature, and you do not want to be notified about them again, instead of changing the default Trust Center settings to a less safe macro security setting, you can click Trust all documents from this publisher in the security dialog box. This adds the publisher to your Trusted Publishers list in the Trust Center. All software from that publisher is trusted. In the case where the macro doesn't have a valid signature, but you trust it and don't want to be notified again, instead of changing the default Trust Center settings to a less safe macro security setting, it is better to move the document to a trusted location. Documents in trusted locations are allowed to run without being checked by the Trust Center security system.

Depending on the situation, the security dialog box describes the specific problem. The following table lists the possible problems and offers advice on what you should or should not do in each case.

ProblemAdvice
Macro is not signed Because the macro is not digitally signed, the identity of the macro publisher cannot be verified. Therefore, it is not possible to determine if the macro is safe or not.Before you enable unsigned macros, make sure the macro is from a trustworthy source. You can still work in your document even though you don't enable the macro.
Macro signature is not trusted The macro is potentially unsafe, because the macro has been digitally signed, the signature is valid, and you have not chosen to trust the publisher who signed the macro.You can explicitly trust (trust: Indicates whether you trust the individual or group to whom the certificate is issued. The default setting is Inherit Trust from Issuer, which means that the certificate is trusted because the issuer, usually a certificate authority, is trusted.) the macro publisher by clicking Trust all documents from this publisher in the security dialog box. This option appears only if the signature is valid. Clicking this option adds the publisher to your Trusted Publishers list in the Trust Center.
Macro signature is invalid The macro is potentially unsafe, because the macro has been digitally signed and the signature is invalid.We recommend that you don't enable macros with invalid signatures. One possible reason the signature is invalid is that it has been tampered with. For more information, see How to tell if a digital signature is trustworthy.
Macro signature has expired The macro is potentially unsafe, because the macro has been digitally signed and the signature has expired. Before enabling macros with expired signatures, make sure the macro is from a trustworthy source. If you have used this document in the past without any security issues, there is potentially less risk to enabling the macro.

How do you change macro security settings for all documents in the Trust Center?

Macro security settings are located in the Trust Center. However, if you work in an organization, your system administrator might have changed the default setting and prevented you from changing any settings.

Note When you change your macro settings in the Trust Center, they are changed only for the Office program that you are currently using. The macro settings are not changed for all your Office programs.

Which 2007 Microsoft Office system program are you using?

Access

  1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Access Options.
  2. Click Trust Center, click Trust Center Settings, and then click Macro Settings.
  3. Click the options that you want:
    • Disable all macros without notification Click this option if you don't trust macros. All macros in documents and security alerts about macros are disabled. If there are documents with unsigned macros that you do trust, you can put those documents into a trusted location. Documents in trusted locations are allowed to run without being checked by the Trust Center security system.
    • Disable all macros with notification This is the default setting. Click this option if you want macros to be disabled, but you want to get security alerts if there are macros present. This way, you can choose when to enable those macros on a case by case basis.
    • Disable all macros except digitally signed macros This setting is the same as the Disable all macros with notification option, except that if the macro is digitally signed by a trusted publisher, the macro can run if you have already trusted the publisher. If you have not trusted the publisher, you are notified. That way, you can choose to enable those signed macros or trust the publisher. All unsigned macros are disabled without notification.
    • Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run) Click this option to allow all macros to run. This setting makes your computer vulnerable to potentially malicious code and is not recommended.
    • Trust access to the VBA project object model This setting is for developers and is used to deliberately lock out or allow programmatic access to the VBA object model from any Automation client. In other words, it provides a security option for code that is written to automate an Office program and programmatically manipulate the Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) environment and object model. This is a per user and per application setting, and denies access by default. This security option makes it more difficult for unauthorized programs to build "self-replicating" code that can harm end-user systems. For any Automation client to be able to access the VBA object model programmatically, the user running the code must explicitly grant access. To turn on access, select the check box.

Tip You can open the macro security settings dialog box from the Developer tab in the Ribbon, which is part of the Microsoft Office Fluent user interface. If the Developer tab is not available, click the Microsoft Office ButtonButton image, and then click Access Options. Click Popular, and then select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box.

Excel

  1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
  2. Click Trust Center, click Trust Center Settings, and then click Macro Settings.
  3. Click the options that you want:
    • Disable all macros without notification Click this option if you don't trust macros. All macros in documents and security alerts about macros are disabled. If there are documents with unsigned macros that you do trust, you can put those documents into a trusted location. Documents in trusted locations are allowed to run without being checked by the Trust Center security system.
    • Disable all macros with notification This is the default setting. Click this option if you want macros to be disabled, but you want to get security alerts if there are macros present. This way, you can choose when to enable those macros on a case by case basis.
    • Disable all macros except digitally signed macros This setting is the same as the Disable all macros with notification option, except that if the macro is digitally signed by a trusted publisher, the macro can run if you have already trusted the publisher. If you have not trusted the publisher, you are notified. That way, you can choose to enable those signed macros or trust the publisher. All unsigned macros are disabled without notification.
    • Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run) Click this option to allow all macros to run. This setting makes your computer vulnerable to potentially malicious code and is not recommended.
    • Trust access to the VBA project object model This setting is for developers and is used to deliberately lock out or allow programmatic access to the VBA object model from any Automation client. In other words, it provides a security option for code that is written to automate an Office program and programmatically manipulate the Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) environment and object model. This is a per user and per application setting, and denies access by default. This security option makes it more difficult for unauthorized programs to build "self-replicating" code that can harm end-user systems. For any Automation client to be able to access the VBA object model programmatically, the user running the code must explicitly grant access. To turn on access, select the check box.

Tip You can open the macro security settings dialog box from the Developer tab in the Ribbon, which is part of the Microsoft Office Fluent user interface. If the Developer tab is not available, click the Microsoft Office ButtonButton image, and then click Excel Options. Click Popular, and then select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box.

Outlook

  1. On the Tools menu, click Trust Center.
  2. Click Macro Settings.
  3. Click the options that you want:
    • No warnings and disable all macros Click this option if you don't trust macros. All macros and security alerts about macros are disabled.
    • Warnings for all macros This is the default setting. Click this option if you want macros to be disabled, but you want to get security alerts if there are macros present. This way, you can choose when to enable those macros on a case by case basis.
    • Warnings for signed macros; all unsigned macros are disabled This setting is the same as the Disable all macros with notification option, except that if the macro is digitally signed by a trusted publisher, the macro can run if you have already trusted the publisher. If you have not trusted the publisher, you are notified. That way, you can choose to enable those signed macros or trust the publisher. All unsigned macros are disabled without notification.
    • No security check for macros (Not recommended) Click this option to allow all macros to run. This setting makes your computer vulnerable to potentially malicious code and is not recommended.

PowerPoint

  1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click PowerPoint Options.
  2. Click Trust Center, click Trust Center Settings, and then click Macro Settings.
  3. Click the options that you want:
    • Disable all macros without notification Click this option if you don't trust macros. All macros in documents and security alerts about macros are disabled. If there are documents with unsigned macros that you do trust, you can put those documents into a trusted location. Documents in trusted locations are allowed to run without being checked by the Trust Center security system.
    • Disable all macros with notification This is the default setting. Click this option if you want macros to be disabled, but you want to get security alerts if there are macros present. This way, you can choose when to enable those macros on a case by case basis.
    • Disable all macros except digitally signed macros This setting is the same as the Disable all macros with notification option, except that if the macro is digitally signed by a trusted publisher, the macro can run if you have already trusted the publisher. If you have not trusted the publisher, you are notified. That way, you can choose to enable those signed macros or trust the publisher. All unsigned macros are disabled without notification.
    • Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run) Click this option to allow all macros to run. This setting makes your computer vulnerable to potentially malicious code and is not recommended.
    • Trust access to the VBA project object model This setting is for developers and is used to deliberately lock out or allow programmatic access to the VBA object model from any Automation client. In other words, it provides a security option for code that is written to automate an Office program and programmatically manipulate the Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) environment and object model. This is a per user and per application setting, and denies access by default. This security option makes it more difficult for unauthorized programs to build "self-replicating" code that can harm end-user systems. For any Automation client to be able to access the VBA object model programmatically, the user running the code must explicitly grant access. To turn on access, select the check box.

Tip You can open the macro security settings dialog box from the Developer tab in the Ribbon, which is part of the Microsoft Office Fluent user interface. If the Developer tab is not available, click the Microsoft Office ButtonButton image, and then click PowerPoint Options. Click Popular, and then select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box.

Publisher

  1. On the Tools menu, click Trust Center.
  2. Click Macro Settings.
  3. Click the options that you want:
    • Disable all macros without notification Click this option if you don't trust macros. All macros in documents and security alerts about macros are disabled. If there are documents with unsigned macros that you do trust, you can put those documents into a trusted location. Documents in trusted locations are allowed to run without being checked by the Trust Center security system.
    • Disable all macros with notification This is the default setting. Click this option if you want macros to be disabled, but you want to get security alerts if there are macros present. This way, you can choose when to enable those macros on a case by case basis.
    • Disable all macros except digitally signed macros This setting is the same as the Disable all macros with notification option, except that if the macro is digitally signed by a trusted publisher, the macro can run if you have already trusted the publisher. If you have not trusted the publisher, you are notified. That way, you can choose to enable those signed macros or trust the publisher. All unsigned macros are disabled without notification.
    • Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run) Click this option to allow all macros to run. This setting makes your computer vulnerable to potentially malicious code and is not recommended.
    • Trust access to the VBA project object model This setting is for developers and is used to deliberately lock out or allow programmatic access to the VBA object model from any Automation client. In other words, it provides a security option for code that is written to automate an Office program and programmatically manipulate the Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) environment and object model. This is a per user and per application setting, and denies access by default. This security option makes it more difficult for unauthorized programs to build "self-replicating" code that can harm end-user systems. For any Automation client to be able to access the VBA object model programmatically, the user running the code must explicitly grant access. To turn on access, select the check box.

Visio

  1. On the Tools menu, click Trust Center.
  2. Click Macro Settings.
  3. Click the options that you want:
    • Disable all macros without notification Click this option if you don't trust macros. All macros in documents and security alerts about macros are disabled. If there are documents with unsigned macros that you do trust, you can put those documents into a trusted location. Documents in trusted locations are allowed to run without being checked by the Trust Center security system.
    • Disable all macros with notification This is the default setting. Click this option if you want macros to be disabled, but you want to get security alerts if there are macros present. This way, you can choose when to enable those macros on a case by case basis.
    • Disable all macros except digitally signed macros This setting is the same as the Disable all macros with notification option, except that if the macro is digitally signed by a trusted publisher, the macro can run if you have already trusted the publisher. If you have not trusted the publisher, you are notified. That way, you can choose to enable those signed macros or trust the publisher. All unsigned macros are disabled without notification.
    • Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run) Click this option to allow all macros to run. This setting makes your computer vulnerable to potentially malicious code and is not recommended.
    • Trust access to the VBA project object model This setting is for developers and is used to deliberately lock out or allow programmatic access to the VBA object model from any Automation client. In other words, it provides a security option for code that is written to automate an Office program and programmatically manipulate the Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) environment and object model. This is a per user and per application setting, and denies access by default. This security option makes it more difficult for unauthorized programs to build "self-replicating" code that can harm end-user systems. For any Automation client to be able to access the VBA object model programmatically, the user running the code must explicitly grant access. To turn on access, select the check box.

Word

  1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Word Options.
  2. Click Trust Center, click Trust Center Settings, and then click Macro Settings.
  3. Click the options that you want:
    • Disable all macros without notification Click this option if you don't trust macros. All macros in documents and security alerts about macros are disabled. If there are documents with unsigned macros that you do trust, you can put those documents into a trusted location. Documents in trusted locations are allowed to run without being checked by the Trust Center security system.
    • Disable all macros with notification This is the default setting. Click this option if you want macros to be disabled, but you want to get security alerts if there are macros present. This way, you can choose when to enable those macros on a case by case basis.
    • Disable all macros except digitally signed macros This setting is the same as the Disable all macros with notification option, except that if the macro is digitally signed by a trusted publisher, the macro can run if you have already trusted the publisher. If you have not trusted the publisher, you are notified. That way, you can choose to enable those signed macros or trust the publisher. All unsigned macros are disabled without notification.
    • Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run) Click this option to allow all macros to run. This setting makes your computer vulnerable to potentially malicious code and is not recommended.
    • Trust access to the VBA project object model This setting is for developers and is used to deliberately lock out or allow programmatic access to the VBA object model from any Automation client. In other words, it provides a security option for code that is written to automate an Office program and programmatically manipulate the Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) environment and object model. This is a per user and per application setting, and denies access by default. This security option makes it more difficult for unauthorized programs to build "self-replicating" code that can harm end-user systems. For any Automation client to be able to access the VBA object model programmatically, the user running the code must explicitly grant access. To turn on access, select the check box.

Tip You can open the macro security settings dialog box from the Developer tab in the Ribbon, which is part of the Microsoft Office Fluent user interface. If the Developer tab is not available, click the Microsoft Office ButtonButton image, and then click Word Options. Click Popular, and then select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box.

0 comments |

Run a macro Excel 2007

Author: mety Labels::

There are several ways to run a macro (macro: An action or a set of actions that you can use to automate tasks. Macros are recorded in the Visual Basic for Applications programming language.). You can always run a macro by using the menu command. Depending on how a macro is assigned to run, you might also be able to run it by pressing a CTRL combination shortcut key (shortcut key: A function key or key combination, such as F5 or CTRL+A, that you use to carry out a menu command. In contrast, an access key is a key combination, such as ALT+F, that moves the focus to a menu, command, or control.), or by clicking a toolbar button or an area on an object, graphic, or control. In addition, you can run a macro automatically when you open a workbook.

Note When you set the macro security level in Microsoft Office Excel to Disable all macros without notification, Excel will run only those macros that are digitally signed or stored in a trusted location, such as the Excel startup folder. If the macro that you want to run is not digitally signed or located in a trusted location, you can temporarily change the security level that enables all macros.

  1. If the Developer tab is not available, do the following to display it:
    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
    2. In the Popular category, under Top options for working with Excel, select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box, and then click OK.

      Note The Ribbon is a component of the Microsoft Office Fluent user interface.

  2. To set the security level temporarily to enable all macros, do the following:
    1. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macro Security.

      Excel Ribbon Image

    2. In the Macro Settings category, under Macro Settings, click Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run), and then click OK.

    Note To help prevent potentially dangerous code from running, we recommend that you return to any one of the settings that disable all macros after you finish working with macros.

  3. Open the workbook that contains the macro.
  4. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macros.
  5. In the Macro name box, click the macro that you want to run.
  6. Do one of the following:
    • To run a macro in an Excel workbook, click Run.

      Tip You can also press CTRL+F8 to run the macro. You can interrupt the execution of the macro by pressing ESC.

    • To run a macro from a Microsoft Visual Basic module, click Edit, and then on the Run menu, click Run Sub/UserForm Button image, or press F5.

Run a macro by pressing a CTRL combination shortcut key

  1. If the Developer tab is not available, do the following to display it:
    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
    2. In the Popular category, under Top options for working with Excel, select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box, and then click OK.

      Note The Ribbon is a component of the Microsoft Office Fluent user interface.

  2. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macros.

    Excel Ribbon Image

  3. In the Macro name box, click the macro that you want to assign to a CTRL combination shortcut key.
  4. Click Options.
  5. In the Shortcut key box, type any lowercase letter or uppercase letter that you want to use.

    Note The shortcut key will override any equivalent default Excel shortcut key while the workbook that contains the macro is open. For a list of CTRL combination shortcut keys that are already assigned in Excel.

  6. In the Description box, type a description of the macro.
  7. Click OK, and then click Cancel.

Run a macro by clicking a button on the Quick Access Toolbar

  1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
  2. Click Customize, and then in the Choose commands from list, select Macros.
  3. In the list, click the macro that you created, and then click Add.
  4. To change the button image of the macro, select the macro in the box where it was added, and then click Modify.
  5. Under Symbol, click the button image that you want to use.
  6. To change the name of the macro that is displayed when you rest the pointer on the button, in the Display name box, type the name that you want to use.
  7. Click OK to add the macro button to the Quick Access Toolbar.

    Quick access toolbar

  8. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click the macro button.

Run a macro by clicking an area on a graphic object

  1. In the worksheet, select an existing graphic object, such as a picture, clip art, shape, or SmartArt.
  2. To create a hot spot on the existing object, on the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Shapes, select the shape that you want to use, and then draw that shape on the existing object.

    Excel Ribbon Image

  3. Right-click the hot spot that you created, and then click Assign Macro on the shortcut menu (shortcut menu: A menu that shows a list of commands relevant to a particular item. To display a shortcut menu, right-click an item or press SHIFT+F10.).
  4. Do one of the following:
    • To assign an existing macro to the graphic object, double-click the macro or enter its name in the Macro name box.
    • To record a new macro to assign to the selected graphic object, click Record. When you finish recording the macro, click Stop Recording Button image on the Developer tab in the Code group.

      Tip You can also click Stop Recording Button image on the left side of the status bar.

    • To edit an existing macro, click the name of the macro in the Macro name box, and then click Edit.
  5. Click OK.
  6. In the worksheet, select the hot spot.

    Tip This displays the Drawing Tools, adding a Format tab.

    Excel Ribbon Image

  7. On the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, do the following:
    • Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill.
    • Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.

Run a macro automatically upon opening a workbook

If you record a macro and save it with the name "Auto_Open," the macro will run whenever you open the workbook that contains the macro. Another way to automatically run a macro when you open a workbook is to write a Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) procedure in the Open event of the workbook by using the Visual Basic Editor (Visual Basic Editor: An environment in which you write new and edit existing Visual Basic for Applications code and procedures. The Visual Basic Editor contains a complete debugging toolset for finding syntax, run-time, and logic problems in your code.). The Open event is a built-in workbook event that runs its macro code every time that that you open the workbook.

Create an Auto_Open macro

  1. If the Developer tab is not available, do the following to display it:
    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
    2. In the Popular category, under Working with Excel and other Office applications, select the Developer tools check box, and then click OK.
  2. To set the security level temporarily to enable all macros, do the following:
    1. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macro Security.

      Excel Ribbon Image

    2. In the Macro Settings category, under Macro Settings, click Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run), and then click OK.

    Note To help prevent potentially dangerous code from running, we recommend that you return to any one of the settings that disable all macros after you finish working with macros.

  3. If you want to save the macro with a particular workbook, open that workbook first.
  4. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Record Macro.
  5. In the Macro name box, type Auto_Open.
  6. In the Store macro in list, select the workbook where you want to store the macro.

    Tip If you want a macro to be available whenever you use Excel, select Personal Macro Workbook. When you select Personal Macro Workbook, Excel creates a hidden personal macro workbook (Personal.xlsb), if it does not already exist, and saves the macro in this workbook. In Windows Vista, this workbook is saved in the C:\Users\user name\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Excel\XLStart folder. In Microsoft Windows XP, this workbook is saved in the C:\Documents and Settings\user name\Application Data\Microsoft\Excel\XLStart folder. Workbooks in the XLStart folder are opened automatically whenever Excel starts. If you want a macro in the personal macro workbook to be run automatically in another workbook, you must also save that workbook in the XLStart folder so that both workbooks are opened when Excel starts.

  7. Click OK, and then perform the actions that you want to record.
  8. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Stop Recording Button image.

    Tip You can also click Stop Recording Button image on the left side of the status bar.

Notes

  • If you chose to save the macro in This Workbook or New Workbook in step 6, save or move the workbook into one of the XLStart folders.
  • Recording an Auto_Open macro has the following limitations:
    • If the workbook where you save the Auto_Open macro already contains a VBA procedure in its Open event, the VBA procedure for the Open event will override all actions in the Auto_Open macro.
    • An Auto_Open macro is ignored when a workbook is opened programmatically by using the Open method.
    • An Auto_Open macro runs before any other workbooks open. Therefore, if you record actions that you want Excel to perform on the default Book1 workbook or on a workbook that is loaded from the XLStart folder, the Auto_Open macro will fail when you restart Excel, because the macro runs before the default and startup workbooks open.

      If you encounter these limitations, instead of recording an Auto_Open macro, you must create a VBA procedure for the Open event as described in the next section of this article.

  • If you want Excel to start without running an Auto_Open macro, hold down the SHIFT key when you start Excel.

Create a VBA procedure for the Open event of a workbook

The following example uses the Open event to run a macro when you open the workbook.

  1. If the Developer tab is not available, do the following to display it:
    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
    2. In the Popular category, under Working with Excel and other Office applications, select the Developer tools check box, and then click OK.
  2. To set the security level temporarily to enable all macros, do the following:
    1. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macro Security.

      Excel Ribbon Image

    2. In the Macro Settings category, under Macro Settings, click Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run), and then click OK.

    Note To help prevent potentially dangerous code from running, we recommend that you return to any one of the settings that disable all macros after you finish working with macros.

  3. Save and close all open workbooks.
  4. Open the workbook where you want to add the macro, or create a new workbook.
  5. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Visual Basic.
  6. In the Project Explorer window, right-click the ThisWorkbook object, and then click View Code.

    Tip In the Project Explorer window is not visible, on the View menu, click Project Explorer.

  7. In the Object list above the Code window, select Workbook.

    This automatically creates an empty procedure for the Open event such as this:

    Private Sub Workbook_Open()  End Sub

  8. Add the following lines of code to the procedure:
    Private Sub Workbook_Open()     MsgBox Date     Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").Value = Date End Sub 
  9. Switch to Excel and save the workbook as a macro-enabled workbook (.xlsm).
  10. Close and reopen the workbook. When you open the file again, Excel runs the Workbook_Open procedure, which displays today's date in a message box.
  11. Click OK in the message box.

    Note that cell A1 on Sheet1 also contains the date as a result of running the Workbook_Open procedure

0 comments |

Edit a macro Excel 2007

Author: mety Labels::

Before you edit a macro (macro: An action or a set of actions that you can use to automate tasks. Macros are recorded in the Visual Basic for Applications programming language.), you should be familiar with the Visual Basic Editor (Visual Basic Editor: An environment in which you write new and edit existing Visual Basic for Applications code and procedures. The Visual Basic Editor contains a complete debugging toolset for finding syntax, run-time, and logic problems in your code.). The Visual Basic Editor can be used to write and edit a macro that is attached to a Microsoft Office Excel workbook.

  1. If the Developer tab is not available, do the following to display it:
    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
    2. In the Popular category, under Top options for working with Excel, select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box, and then click OK.

      Note The Ribbon is a component of the Microsoft Office Fluent user interface.

  2. To set the security level temporarily to enable all macros, do the following:
    1. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macro Security.

      Excel Ribbon Image

    2. Under Macro Settings, click Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run), and then click OK.

    Note To help prevent potentially dangerous code from running, we recommend that you return to any of the settings that disable all macros after you finish working with macros.

  3. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macros.
  4. In the Macro name box, click the macro that you want to edit.
  5. Click Edit.

0 comments |

Copy a macro module to another workbook Excel 2007

Author: mety Labels::

  1. If the Developer tab is not available, do the following to display it:
  2. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
  3. In the Popular category, under Top options for working with Excel, select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box, and then click OK.

    Note The Ribbon is a component of the Microsoft Office Fluent user interface.

  4. To set the security level temporarily to enable all macros, do the following:
  5. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macro Security.

    Excel Ribbon Image

  6. In the Macros Settings category, under Macro Settings, click Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run), and then click OK.
  7. Note To help prevent potentially dangerous code from running, we recommend that you return to any of the settings that disable all macros after you finish working with macros.
  8. Open the workbook that contains the module (module: A collection of declarations, statements, and procedures stored together as one named unit. There are two types of modules: standard modules and class modules.) that you want to copy and the workbook that you want to copy the module to.
  9. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Visual Basic.
  10. On the View menu, click Project Explorer Button image.
  11. Drag the module that you want to copy to the destination workbook.

0 comments |

Create or delete a macro Excel 2007

Author: mety Labels::

To automate a repetitive task, you can quickly record a macro (macro: An action or a set of actions that you can use to automate tasks. Macros are recorded in the Visual Basic for Applications programming language.) in Microsoft Office Excel. You can also create a macro by using the Visual Basic Editor (Visual Basic Editor: An environment in which you write new and edit existing Visual Basic for Applications code and procedures. The Visual Basic Editor contains a complete debugging toolset for finding syntax, run-time, and logic problems in your code.) in Microsoft Visual Basic to write your own macro script, or to copy all or part of a macro to a new macro. After you create a macro, you can assign it to an object (such as a toolbar button, graphic, or control) so that you can run it by clicking the object. If you no longer use a macro, you can delete it.

Record a macro

When you record a macro, the macro recorder records all the steps required to complete the actions that you want your macro to perform. Navigation on the Ribbon is not included in the recorded steps.

Note The Ribbon is a component of the Microsoft Office Fluent user interface.

  1. If the Developer tab is not available, do the following to display it:
    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
    2. In the Popular category, under Top options for working with Excel, select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box, and then click OK.
  2. To set the security level temporarily to enable all macros, do the following:
    1. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macro Security.

      Excel Ribbon Image

    2. Under Macro Settings, click Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run), and then click OK.

    Note To help prevent potentially dangerous code from running, we recommend that you return to any one of the settings that disable all macros after you finish working with macros.

  3. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Record Macro.
  4. In the Macro name box, enter a name for the macro.

    Note The first character of the macro name must be a letter. Subsequent characters can be letters, numbers, or underscore characters. Spaces cannot be used in a macro name; an underscore character works well as a word separator. If you use a macro name that is also a cell reference, you may get an error message that the macro name is not valid.

  5. To assign a CTRL combination shortcut key (shortcut key: A function key or key combination, such as F5 or CTRL+A, that you use to carry out a menu command. In contrast, an access key is a key combination, such as ALT+F, that moves the focus to a menu, command, or control.) to run the macro, in the Shortcut key box, type any lowercase letter or uppercase letter that you want to use.

    Note The shortcut key will override any equivalent default Excel shortcut key while the workbook that contains the macro is open.

  6. In the Store macro in list, select the workbook where you want to store the macro.

    Tip If you want a macro to be available whenever you use Excel, select Personal Macro Workbook. When you select Personal Macro Workbook, Excel creates a hidden personal macro workbook (Personal.xlsb) if it does not already exist, and saves the macro in this workbook. In Windows Vista, this workbook is saved in the C:\Users\user name\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Excel\XLStart folder. In Microsoft Windows XP, this workbook is saved in the C:\Documents and Settings\user name\Application Data\Microsoft\Excel\XLStart folder. Workbooks in the XLStart folder are opened automatically whenever Excel starts. If you want a macro in the personal macro workbook to be run automatically in another workbook, you must also save that workbook in the XLStart folder so that both workbooks are opened when Excel starts.

  7. In the Description box, type a description of the macro.
  8. Click OK to start recording.
  9. Perform the actions that you want to record.
  10. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Stop Recording Button image.

    Tip You can also click Stop Recording Button image on the left side of the status bar.

Create a macro by using Microsoft Visual Basic

  1. If the Developer tab is not available, do the following to display it:
    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
    2. In the Popular category, under Top options for working with Excel, select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box, and then click OK.
  2. To set the security level temporarily to enable all macros, do the following:
    1. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macro Security.

      Excel Ribbon Image

    2. Under Macro Settings, click Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run), and then click OK.

    Note To help prevent potentially dangerous code from running, we recommend that you return to any one of the settings that disable all macros after you finish working with macros.

  3. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Visual Basic.
  4. If needed, in the Visual Basic Editor, on the Insert menu, click Module.

    Note Modules are automatically created for all sheets in the workbook.

  5. In the code window of the module, type or copy the macro code that you want to use.
  6. To run the macro from the module window, press F5.
  7. In the Visual Basic Editor, on the File menu, click Close and Return to Microsoft Excel when you finish writing the macro.

Copy part of a macro to create another macro

  1. If the Developer tab is not available, do the following to display it:
    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
    2. In the Popular category, under Top options for working with Excel, select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box, and then click OK.
  2. To set the security level temporarily to enable all macros, do the following:
    1. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macro Security.

      Excel Ribbon Image

    2. Under Macro Settings, click Enable all macros (not recommended, potentially dangerous code can run), and then click OK.

    Note To help prevent potentially dangerous code from running, we recommend that you return to any one of the settings that disable all macros after you finish working with macros.

  3. Open the workbook that contains the macro that you want to copy.
  4. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macros.
  5. In the Macro name box, click the name of the macro that you want to copy.
  6. Click Edit.
  7. In the code window of the Visual Basic Editor, select the lines of the macro that you want to copy.

    Tip To copy the whole macro, include the Sub and End Sub lines in the selection.

  8. On the Edit menu, click Copy.

    Tip You can also right-click and then click Copy, or you can press CTRL+C.

  9. In the Procedure box of the code window, click the module where you want to place the code.
  10. On the Edit menu, click Paste.

    Tip You can also right-click and then click Paste, or you can press CTRL+V.

Tip You cannot edit your Personal Macro Workbook file (Personal.xlsb) because it is a hidden workbook that is always open. You must first unhide it by using the Unhide command. You can also open it in the Visual Basic Editor by pressing ALT+F11.

Assign a macro to an object, graphic, or control

  1. On a worksheet, right-click the object, graphic, or control to which you want to assign an existing macro, and then click Assign Macro.
  2. In the Macro name box, click the macro that you want to assign.

Delete a macro

  1. Do one of the following:
    • Open the workbook that contains the macro that you want to delete.
    • If the macro that you want to delete is stored in the personal macro workbook (Personal.xlsb), and this workbook is hidden, do the following to unhide the workbook:
      1. On the View tab, in the Window group, click Unhide.
      2. Under Unhide workbooks, click PERSONAL, and then click OK.
  2. If the Developer tab is not available, do the following to display it:
    1. Click the Microsoft Office Button Button image, and then click Excel Options.
    2. In the Popular category, under Top options for working with Excel, select the Show Developer tab in the Ribbon check box, and then click OK.
  3. On the Developer tab, in the Code group, click Macros.

    Excel Ribbon Image

  4. In the Macros in list, select the workbook that contains the macro that you want to delete. For example, click This Workbook.
  5. In the Macro name box, click the name of the macro that you want to delete.
  6. Click Delete.

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I made these pages for me and my friends to help solving the problem we face regarding Computer & internet, if anyone wants me to answer a question or find out about some information please send me email and I will try to reply.*P.S. some of the article I wrote and the other I found on the internet I posted them in sprit of learning and shearing, please forgive me if you found something you don’t want to be in my blog, email me and I will delete them. Thank you for your interest in my pages.امل نجم Amal Nagm

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